Judicial Elections Annotated Bibliography Essay

Judicial Elections: An Annotated Bibliography 1. Cann, Damon M. Running for Judge: The Rising Political, Financial and Legal Stakes of Judicial Elections. Justice System Journal, vol. 30, no. 3, 2009. http://search.proquest.com.libproxy.troy.edu/criminaljusticeperiodicals /docview/194793314/fulltextPDF/60EB05238A474698PQ/1?accountid=38769 The article introduces the Supreme Court’s decision in Republican party of Minnesota v. White which rendered the speech restriction on judicial candidates unconstitutional, and explains the undue politicization of judicial elections that resulted from it. It also acknowledges scholars who consider judicial elections to be the examples of a proper democratic process. Cann mentions the various interest groups that manipulate the results of the elections through massive funding and biased media coverage; also, the political parties which themselves are an interest group in most of the judicial elections as reflected in their explicit recruiting and endorsement of candidates. It mentions how voting patterns and party identification define the outcomes of an election and how retention election of judges can lead to gross miscarriage of justice. Cann explains that the judicial elections, which have become far more politicized and expensive over the years, continue to dismiss the impartiality and diminish the esteem of the judiciary in the United States(1) I am using this article for my argumentative essay becauseShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment : A Question Of Life And Death1949 Words   |  8 Pagesincompetent defense to justify the argument for the penalty. The resulting death sentences are often unjust as evidenced by research conducted by Columbia University Law School. Over a 23 year study period, research showed that following further judicial review 60 to 70% of death sentences had serious flaws in the legal case . When considering more than 3 in 5 cases were suspect, one questions how many innocent persons may have been wrongfully convicted and placed on de ath row. Paragraph 3. FurtherRead MoreEssay on illegal immigration: working bibliography2610 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿Professor Hiesterman SYG 2000 9 April 2014 Annotated Bibliography: Illegal Immigration An illegal immigrant is a foreigner who has entered or resides in a country without the countries authorization. According to the C.I.A. the nations immigrant population reached a record of 37.9 million in 2007 and nearly one in three immigrants is an illegal alien.(Camarota) In 2000 there were reported 214 million immigrants in the world, immigrants now make up 3.1 percent of the world population.Read MoreTreaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo5187 Words   |  21 Pagestheir cattle, obtain water, timber and grow crops (Arellano, 2000, 61). After the treaty and the influx of land hungry and progress minded Anglo Americans into the region, land owned by Mexicans was systematically lost to Anglo Americans through judicial and economic prowess. Acuna explains a number of different ways that land was either lost or destroyed during the Americanization of New Mexico’s economy. First, Mexicans could borrow capital from American owned banks but could not afford the excessive

Sigmond Freud Was Born On May 6, 1856, In The Freiberg,

Sigmond Freud was born on May 6, 1856, in the Freiberg, Austria (A E Television networks, 2016). His parent’s names were Jakob and Amalie. Freud moved to Vienna at the age of four, where he would spend most of his life. In 1881, he received his medical degree, and became engaged to Martha Bernays (A E Television networks, 2016). His marriage would produce six kids; Anna, Ernst, Oliver, Mathilde, Jean Martin, and Sophie. After Freud’s graduation, he became a clinical assistant at the general hospital in Vienna (Bradford, 2016). Sigmond was influenced from Josef Breur, also a doctor. Josef was able to get a hysterical patient to talk about her earliest symptoms unconsciously (A E Television networks, 2016). â€Å"Freud posited†¦show more content†¦If it wasn’t released, then it would be released through dreams (Bradford, 2016). Freud’s main arguments in the book were that dreams were our desires and dreams in real life. The â€Å"Manifest† part of the dream was the sights and sounds, and the â€Å"Latent† part of the dream was the hidden meaning behind it (Bradford, 2016). Freud published many more books, including The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, which talks about the possible reasons for forgetting things such as a person’s name or remembering certain events. His reasoning for all that is subconscious depression. (SigmundFreud.net, 2015). The book also talks about how the littlest things of life, such as dreams, or minor human actions, have some important meaning (SigmundFreud.net, 2015). The book overall contributed a lot to the understanding of psychoanalysis. He believed that our minds were like an iceberg, in which the tip was our conscious state, and the rest, the subconscious (SigmundFreud.net, 2015). In 1905, he came out with a book called â€Å"Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality.† He mentions three states that early childhood kids go through. Stage one is known as the â€Å" Curiosity† stage in which a child is interested in why he was built the way he was with

A Discussion on the Dialectical in Hero Free Essays

Discuss the usefulness of the idea of the ‘dialectical’ with regard to any of the texts on this module. ‘Dialectic’ refers to the dialogue between two or more positions, holding different perspectives about a subject, who wish to establish the truth of the matter by dialogue with reasoned arguments. It may be postulated that Hero works on a Hegelian dialectic model, in that the tensions between the protagonist and antagonist of the film are constantly reworking the other, till a synthesis of their essence is achieved. We will write a custom essay sample on A Discussion on the Dialectical in Hero or any similar topic only for you Order Now Aufhebung† or sublation, being the motor by which the Hegelian dialectic functions (Palm, 2009) indicates the preservation of a useful portion of an idea, while moving beyond its limitations. The dialectic of Hero is realized in two ways; multiple narratives and multiple forms of dialogue-and suggests that there is no absolute truth, and that we arrive at the final truth through the dialectical interplay of different truths that challenge, change and preserve each other at once. The framed narrative structure of Hero displays the dialectic that exists between the King and Nameless as multiple narratives are being set up to communicate the different points of view existing between Nameless and the King. The celebration of the multiplicity of perspectives, or points of view, serves to highlight the nature of truth as a product of dialectical interplay between multiple presented truths. Hero functions as a prism, as seen from the division of the film into various vibrantly colored narratives as emblems of different truths. The self-similar fractal dimension each narrative holds highlights the fact that each narrative contains elements of the narrative before it, and each truth is derived from the truth before it, where each progressive narrative retains select elements of the previous one but changes others to create a different story. This is evident in the dialogical exchange between Nameless and the King, where the King chooses to accept parts of Nameless’ story as true and other parts as false. This fragmentation and subsequent reinvention of the truth creates a disjoint between the perceived truth and the accepted truth, suggesting that truth consists of many individual parts, and that in order for a unified truth to be assembled, deconstruction of it into its individual parts must happen before it can be reconstructed into a larger whole. Hence, the dialectical interplay between the multiple truths creates a new composite truth that retains the essence of each truth before it. Sublation occurs in the interaction between Nameless and the King, where both of them have their own truths in terms of ideologies, and the dialectical interaction of the two allows the two truths to interact and change each other as a result. For example, in order to get within 10 feet of the King, a limitation Sky, Broken Sword and Flying Snow could not breach, Nameless presents their weapons and in Broken Sword’s case his calligraphy. The items here are symbolic of each swordsman’s ideologies, and Nameless through accepting their weapons has similarly internalized their ideologies, hence changing his own truth as a result. Nameless as the bearer of Broken Sword’s truth then influences the King, so much so that the latter places his life in his would-be killer’s hands. Broken Sword’s truth resonates strongly with the King’s truth here, and this unification of their truths represents the power of the unification the King is striving to achieve, in the sense that it is powerful enough to make Nameless give up his goal of killing the King, something he had trained for more than 10 years for and defined himself by. Therefore even though Nameless has to be killed for the preservation of the social order, the King who is left standing at the end of the film has been changed, and this is evident from his hesitance in sentencing Nameless to death, something he would not have hesitated to do prior to their meeting. Truth is seen here as something that we define ourselves by, and when our truth is changed, so do our definitions of ourselves and hence our identity. The dialectic in Hero finds physical form through the dialogical form that fighting takes on in the sense that there is an oppositional structural clash between two people holding on to different ideals. Over the course of the film, fighting is seen as a form of self-expression, and it shows how two people, charged with different ideals, clash, with the result that the one left standing has been changed in some manner by the other. The fight at the end of the film, between Broken Sword, who has forsaken his revenge for the sake of unification, and Flying Snow, who holds on to her revenge and blames Broken Sword for giving up his, represents exactly this point. The dichotomization between opposite ideals creates a cognitive dissonant effect which highlights the struggle between personal ideals and greater ideals that supersede the self. This conflict is ealized in Flying Snow whose triumph over Broken Sword grants her the unfortunate belated realization that at some level she yearned for coexistence with his ideal despite its clash with hers, as connoted by the repetition of â€Å"why didn’t you defend yourself? †, and this dissonance leads her to commit suicide to be reunited with her lover. Ultimately the clash of two people representing their own ideals has resulted in the prevalence of one person whose ideal has changed as a result. The communicative exchange between Nameless and Broken Sword as seen in the swordfight, over the water’s surface, in which calligraphic elements are embedded, signals a dialogic exchange not only of martial arts but also in terms of ideals. The constant parallelism of each other’s movements in the water signals that it is not a swordfight of conflict but rather conversation, as seen from the sword strokes through the water akin to the strokes of a calligraphy brush on a canvas. Significantly the fight climaxes in the back-and-forth hitting of the water droplet, where the fluidity of water alludes to the fluid nature of truth and how it can be molded to serve one’s purpose. The fight ends when the water droplet hits Flying Snow’s face, and Nameless who turns back from his original purpose of striking Broken Sword also ends up with water droplets on his face. By drawing a parallel between Flying Snow and Nameless, who both sought revenge against the King for the destruction of their homelands, we see a tension between Nameless and Flying Snow’s common ideal and Broken Sword’s ideal. This tension is only resolved through Flying Snow’s death, and Nameless’s act of turning away, suggesting that when one holds on to a particular ideal such that it becomes one’s truth and identity, the inevitable clash of this truth with another’s will result in the deconstruction of one and the reconstruction of another. In conclusion, when we view things through different lens, we will come away with different truths each time. Hero exemplifies this for us and causes us to examine the nature of truth through the dialectical intercourse of each truth. Truth serves an existential purpose and it is important for each and every one of us to derive our own truth and hence determine our identity and purpose in life. The message of Hero is that though there are forces in existence that are greater than ourselves, the power of a common truth of all the nameless citizens can sometimes influence the truth of the one in power, in this case the King, and determine his actions. Everyone’s truth is different, but it is the meaning that we attach to it that defines us and sets us apart. Bibliography Palm, R. (2009). Retrieved October 17, 2012, from Katholieke Universiteit Leuven: https://lirias. kuleuven. be/bitstream/123456789/234670/1/PALM+dissertat.. 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Financial Accounting and Reporting Overvaluation

Question: Discuss about the Financial Accounting and Reporting Overvaluation. Answer: Introduction: The overall issue mainly deals with overvaluation of an assets conducted by the company. In addition, the overall purchase value of Karens Coffee was around $950,000, which mainly contradicts its book value of $620,000. The additional amount paid is mainly valued as goodwill of the business. However, the suggestions that is been made by the directors are not ethically and legal correct. In addition, AASB 138 paragraph 48 the internally generated goodwill is not to be treated in the financial books of the company (Aasb.gov.au 2016). Moreover, with the help of AASB 116 paragraph 39 the revaluation of the assets could be conducted with the help of revaluation model and depict the exact valuation of the asset (Aasb.gov.au 2016). Moreover, the suggestion of the directors regarding the good will valuation could not be conducted due to the impact of AASB 138 paragraph 48 (Aasb.gov.au 2016). In addition, the suggestion of using the excess cash payment as impairment could not be exercised. Th e loss in assets could be stated in the equity section under revaluation of assets as a loss of $330,000. This adjustment in the balance sheet could effectively reduce the overall valuation of the assets as per its book value (Aasb.gov.au 2016). The overall revaluation of two blocks of assets might mainly help in depicting the exact financial position of the company. In addition, current valuation of the assets of the company could be valued as per the depicted revaluation or cost model mentioned in AASB 116 paragraph 15 of property valuation techniques (Aasb.gov.au 2016). Moreover, the revaluation techniques might be mainly helpful in depicting the exact value of the property and portray its exact financial position. As suggested by Leo et al. (2014), AASB mainly helps in reducing the unethical measures in asset valuation, which are conducted by companies to inflate their financial position. On the other hand, other researchers mentioned that auditors mainly help in depicting the overall loopholes, which are used companies to inflate their balance sheet and lure in potential investors. The revaluation process as depicted in AASB 116 paragraph 29, mainly comprise of activities of incremental reversing, which could effectively help in increasing the decreased asset valuation of the company (Aasb.gov.au 2016). In addition, after the overall revaluation of the assets the gain in revaluation could be effectively entered in the equity section of the balance sheet. Moreover, under the asset revaluation surplus the gain could be effectively depicted, which in turn might help in providing the accurate financial position of the company. In this context, Leo et al. (2014) mentioned that adequate revaluation mainly help in improving the overall return on assets of the company, which in turn could attract potential investors. Dr Revaluation gain XXX Cr Asset revaluation surplus XXX In addition, forceful manipulation of profit to match the forecasting profits is mainly punishable by law. In addition, the revaluation of the assets could not help in increasing profits of the company. Moreover, the overall income generated from revaluation will only be depicted in the equity section of the balance sheet and there is no entry in the P and L statement. Thus, the directors suggestion for revaluating the assets and depicting the increase in value in the boosting profits of the company is ethically wrong. Moreover, the budgeted target could only be archived if the company increases their sales or decreases their expenditure. In this context, Leo et al. (2014) argued that budgeted figure might lose its friction during an economic crisis, which in turn might affect the overall net profitability of the company. The overall accounting error mainly incurred due to the wrong depiction of deprecation percentage, which in turn boosted the financial positional and profitability of the company. In addition, the wrong depiction of depreciation value could be reduced by implementing the revaluation model, which is depicted in the AASB 116 paragraph 73-79 (Aasb.gov.au 2016). This revaluation model could effectively help in devaluating or incrementing the overall value of the depreciation, which has been wrongly charged by the company. As stated by Leo et al. (2014), deprecation valuations mainly help companies to increase their cash reserves, which in turn might help in their future purchases. In addition, the increased deprecation is mainly valued in the equity section under revaluation surplus. This increased deprecation value could be effectively deducted from the revaluation surplus in equity section of the balance sheet. This deduction might mainly help in depicting the adequate financial positi on of the company. In addition, the reduced deprecation that has been incurred by the coma pony could be increased by the incremental valuation method (Aasb.gov.au 2016). Moreover, the company is able to effectively adjust the overall change deprecation be adjusting the deferred tax liability and asset revelation surplus. This increased deprecation might mainly help in reducing the overall tax payout of the company, which in turn might increase the overall deferred tax asset. Leo et al. (2014) stated that companies with the help of revaluation techniques are able typo adjust their changes in their balance sheet. The additional gain from accumulated depreciation might mainly be decreased from the asset revaluation surplus, which in turn might help in depicting the correct financial report. With the help of above depicted method, the overall wrong valuation of the depreciation could be effectively adjusted according the method portrayed in AASB (Aasb.gov.au 2016). Moreover, wrong valuation of deprecation might mainly increase the overall profits, which in turn could raise the tax payment of the company. In addition, wrong miss calculation of useful life span might eventually hamper the overall net profit of the company. The use of revaluation model depicted in the AASB 116 paragraph 29 mainly helps in changing the asset valuation of the plant and machinery (Aasb.gov.au 2016). This asset revaluation might mainly help in depicting the exact value of the plant and machinery. On the contrary, Leo et al. (2014) argued that companies are able to reduce their overall profitability by manipulating the deprecation system allowed b AASB. Reference: Aasb.gov.au. (2016).Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/ [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016]. Leo, K., Knapp, J., McGowan, S. and Sweeting, J. (2014).Company accounting. Wiley